Investment Program

LandRush - The Farm

LandRush - The Farm
Frauke Huber, Uwe H. Martin

Gambela, a forlorn plot of land tucked away between the Ethiopian highlands and the vast expanse of South Sudan. Gambela—hot, humid, flat. Unchanged for centuries: Tribes leading their herds. Anuak, Nuer, Murle fighting for cattle, women, pastures. First with spears, now with kalashnikovs.

Gambela—suddenly a hotspot of international developments. In 2008 global food prices exploded, making many governments painfully aware of their reliance on food imports. Outsourcing food production is becoming a global trend. Farmland is today’s hottest investment, triggering a genuine land rush. 

Ramakrishna Karuturi, a rose producer from India, has secured 100,000 hectares of land in Gambela. If it is developed successfully, the Ethiopian government has promised him a further 200,000 hectares—a farm roughly the size of Luxembourg. Flat like a pancake, perfectly suited for industrial agriculture and the use of the enormous agricultural machinery that Karuturi has already imported.

The land is so fertile that a seed only needs to fall on the soil to start sprouting. A living land. “Paradise” is a recurring word in our conversations.

Investment Program

Dessaglyn Rahmato from the Center of Social Studies in Addis Ababa questions whether international land investments in Ethiopia make any sense. 

Investment Program
Artist/Author: Uwe H. Martin Frauke Huber

The Ethiopian government plans to lease 42 percent of Gambela’s surface to foreign investors. Besides the prospect of fiscal revenues and potential infrastructural developments, this policy also has strategic reasons. The central government in Addis Ababa has been trying to secure the country’s unity and control the ethnically diverse border regions in the lowlands. The emergence of a new state, South Sudan, has spurred concerns that claims for independence could also build up in Gambela. The settlement of foreign investors can therefore also be seen a measure to secure the country’s borders.